The International Energy Agency (IEA) has issued a concerning report, revealing that global coal consumption is on track to reach unprecedented levels this year, exacerbating the already dire situation of climate change. The rise in coal usage comes at a time when extreme weather events linked to climate disruption are becoming more frequent and severe, underscoring the urgent need for a transition to cleaner energy sources.

India, as a rapidly developing nation, faces unique challenges in its energy transition. Despite ongoing efforts to diversify its energy mix, the country remains heavily reliant on coal, which still accounts for approximately 60% of its electricity generation. The IEA’s report highlights that while India aims to reduce its emissions intensity by 45% by 2030 (relative to 2005 levels), coal dependency is expected to continue in the short term.

While fossil fuel-based energy generation is projected to decrease from 77% of India’s total energy consumption in 2024 to 56% by 2030, the reliance on coal for power generation is still expected to grow at an average rate of 2.5% annually between 2024 and 2026.

As the world grapples with climate change, the growing use of coal presents a critical challenge that demands immediate and decisive action.